The enchanting weather event, known as Khareef, unique to Dhofar during the summer season, is a phenomenon deeply rooted in the age-old patterns of the monsoon.
The southwest winds hold a pivotal role in this natural cycle, a reason also contributing to the inherent danger associated with approaching the Arabian Sea during periods of active wind activity. Numerous warnings are in place, advising individuals to steer clear of the sea, yet incidents continue to occur, as witnessed in Hasik this year.
The Sultanate of Oman is encircled by the Arabian Sea on its northeastern and southeastern edges, respectively. The Arabian Sea is the gateway for the Southwest monsoon winds, which, originating from the Southern Hemisphere under high-pressure areas, transport moisture towards the Northern Hemisphere due to its geographical orientation.
The Arabian Sea's notoriously turbulent waters enhance the splendor of Mugsayl Beach, especially with its magnificent blowholes, yet it is crucial to exercise caution by adhering to the "saltwater season" cautionary advice.
Dr. Mohammed Al Mishaiqi, a meteorologist at the Oman Meteorological Organization, delineated the nature of the monsoon wind, which is defined as a prevailing airflow moving from the Southern Hemisphere under high-pressure conditions to the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by low-pressure conditions.
Furthermore, he elucidated that the monsoon's intensity is amplified by the Somanlian Low Level Jet. The continuous movement of wind over the sea yields two distinct phenomena: rough seas and the upwelling mechanism, where cold water from the deep ocean is brought to the surface, and warm water is pushed downward.
Dr. Al Mishaiqi emphasized that the presence of warm winds over cool coastal waters leads to condensation, resulting in the formation of low-level clouds and fog.
Regarding the duration of the sea's turbulent state, he mentioned, "The sea's rough conditions persist as long as winds are active over it, typically reaching mid-September."
Marine Insight, a reputable source for oceanic climatology, posits that the climate of the Arabian Sea is influenced by a confluence of factors, including its geographical position, wind patterns, ocean currents, and the temperature of its surface waters. It experiences hot and humid summers, with relatively mild winters. The sea's surface temperature hovers between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year, with a characteristic warming during the summer season.
