Muscat: In a significant development, Oman has implemented a National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking, spanning the years 2024 to 2026. This initiative was announced by Sheikh Humaid bin Ali Al Maani, who serves as the Head of the International Affairs Department within the Foreign Ministry.
This plan represents a comprehensive strategy designed to intensify efforts aimed at preventing, suppressing, and punishing human trafficking, all while ensuring the protection of victims.
During an interview with Oman News Agency, Al Maani elaborated extensively on the various initiatives and strategies aimed at reinforcing Oman's commitment to combat all forms of human trafficking.
On the occasion of World Day Against Trafficking in Persons on July 30, the Sultanate of Oman joins the global community in observing this critical day.
Al Maani further elaborated in the interview, stating, "Oman is distinguished for its proactive stance against human trafficking, being among the pioneers in enacting dedicated legislation with the Anti-Human Trafficking Law."
He underscored that Oman's dedication to this cause extends beyond its international obligations, reflecting the deep-seated values of Omani society and a national duty to uphold human dignity.
He mentioned that the Sultanate has passed national legislation and ratified numerous international agreements aimed at combating human trafficking, including those safeguarding the rights of women and children. These measures have been integrated into local legislation to ensure their effective enforcement.
Al Maani highlighted the gravity of human trafficking as a severe crime and a significant threat to human security, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and a strategic response. He stated that Oman's approach is guided by Islamic principles and international human rights standards.
He also mentioned the crucial role played by the National Committee for Combating Human Trafficking, which operates "Dar Al Wefaq," a shelter offering psychological, social, health, and legal services to victims. During the past year, the shelter has accommodated 36 victims, with 34 being women and 2 being minors under the age of 18.
To enhance community awareness, the Omani national committee launched the "Human" campaign last year, utilizing various platforms such as billboards, digital screens, and social media.
Furthermore, Oman hosted the fifth session of the Government Forum to Combat Trafficking in Persons in the Middle East on April 17, furthering regional cooperation in addressing this issue.
He mentioned that Oman is in the process of formulating a new legislation against human trafficking, in collaboration with global experts and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Recent data indicates that there were 95 reports submitted in the previous year, leading to 18 trafficking cases and 38 prosecutions. Additionally, six cases are currently under investigation, with a total of 55 individuals accused, and in three instances, the accused have been convicted.
The Sultanate has also achieved significant milestones by affiliating with various critical international conventions and protocols, highlighting its steadfast commitment to human rights.
The foundational law of the State guarantees the protection of life and dignity, thereby reinforcing the legal framework against human trafficking.
He further stated that a national committee, comprising various governmental agencies, is responsible for devising and executing strategies against human trafficking and victim rehabilitation programs. “This collaborative endeavor encompasses the Ministry of Labour, which investigates trafficking complaints and offers support to victims, and the Ministry of Social Development, which provides care and support through programs at Dar Al-Wefaq,” Al Maani elaborated.
He added that the Ministry of Social Development engages in partnerships with civil society organizations and has signed numerous memoranda of cooperation to enhance efforts against human trafficking.
Al Maani emphasized that the fight against human trafficking is a shared responsibility at the national level. Oman's comprehensive strategy, which includes awareness campaigns such as “Ehsan” and “Insan,” and its initiatives to offer multilingual support, demonstrate the country's continuous dedication to eradicating this crime and assisting its victims.
The Sultanate of Oman offers 24-hour hotlines for reporting human trafficking, accessible in both Arabic and English. Reporting can also be made through the Committee’s website, which provides reports in 14 languages.
