Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman, represented by the Environment Authority, has actively participated in the commemoration of the International Ozone Day, which is observed annually on September 16th.
This year's commemoration theme, "Advancing Climate Action," underscored the pivotal role of the Montreal Protocol in safeguarding the ozone layer and fostering global initiatives towards climate action.
The Sultanate of Oman has implemented a variety of policies, programs, and control measures, which have facilitated its compliance with the Protocol's requirements. These measures have led to a significant reduction and eventual cessation of the utilization of the most critical ozone-depleting substances. Notably, the Sultanate achieved zero consumption of halons and chlorofluorocarbons by the beginning of 2010, methyl bromide in 2015, marking a significant milestone in its commitment to environmental protection.
Furthermore, the Sultanate is in the process of executing the third phase of the hydrochlorofluorocarbons Phase-Out Strategy Project in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. This initiative aims to undertake various activities, including training and awareness programs, and the revision and enhancement of national procedures and regulations to align with the Montreal Protocol's requirements in the forthcoming phase.
Additionally, the Environment Authority is conducting a review and evaluation of the licensing system for ozone-depleting substances and their alternatives within the customs declaration system. This effort is being carried out in partnership with the General Directorate of Customs of the Royal Oman Police. The Authority is also exploring the establishment of facilities for the recovery, recycling, and reclamation of ozone-depleting substances, in collaboration with relevant authorities. Moreover, there is a focus on the approval of professional licenses for technicians employed in the refrigeration and air conditioning sector, in cooperation with the Ministry of Labour.
Regarding hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which are subject to a gradual reduction schedule established by the Montreal Protocol, the Sultanate of Oman has implemented various strategies. These include the distribution of import quotas to all importing entities, achieving a 10% reduction rate in 2015 and a 35% reduction rate in 2020 for certain substances, and a commitment to the gradual elimination of ozone-depleting substances by 67.5% by 2025.
These efforts demonstrate the Sultanate of Oman's dedication to environmental stewardship and its commitment to aligning its practices with international environmental agreements.
