Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman is preparing to unveil its inaugural experimental scientific rocket, Duqm-1, as part of the National Space Programme overseen by the Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology. This initiative, executed and financed by Etlaq Company, a subsidiary of the National Space Services Company, signifies a significant advancement in Oman’s aspirations in the field of space exploration.
Etlaq Company is carrying out the project under a usufruct agreement with the ministry, which allows the company to utilize land in Al-Kahl, located in the Wilayat of Duqm, Al-Wusta Governorate, for the development of a spaceport dedicated to rocket launches.
Eng. Said bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, the Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, characterized this initiative as a pivotal move within Oman’s executive space sector programme. He underscored its goals to capitalize on Oman’s geographical strengths, localize space technologies, attract investments, and promote partnerships with the private sector. The project is designed to aid in economic diversification and generate job opportunities in the space industry.
The minister also pointed out that this initiative marks the first step towards establishing a fully functional spaceport that will cater to commercial, scientific, and research requirements. It aims to bolster both regional and international collaboration in the space domain.
Dr. Ali bin Amer Al-Shaidhani, Undersecretary for Communications and Information Technology, emphasized the geographical advantages of Oman, such as its closeness to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer, which help minimize costs and time associated with satellite launches. Furthermore, Oman’s extensive coastline provides a secure environment for these operations, while the free economic zone in Duqm enhances its appeal for global investments.
The inaugural launch of Duqm-1 is set for next Wednesday from the Duqm region (coordinates 18°N, 56°E). This 6.5-meter rocket, with a weight of 123 kg when fully fueled, will reach an altitude of 140 km above sea level, traveling at a speed of 1,530 m/s, and is expected to have a flight duration of around 15 minutes. For safety reasons, this first launch will not be accessible to the public.
Looking ahead, Oman has plans for three additional launches in 2025, with specific dates yet to be determined.
Established in 2021, the National Space Services Company, which is entirely owned by Omani nationals, aims to lead initiatives in the space sector. This current project is anticipated to meet the growing global demand for satellite launches, particularly in light of the limited number of operational spaceports worldwide and the lack of such facilities in the Middle East.
