New Delhi: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that India's approach to Africa is centered on establishing long-term, sustainable partnerships through capacity-building, skill enhancement, and technology transfer, rather than relying on extractive practices. He made these remarks during a virtual address at the Japan-India-Africa Business Forum on Wednesday.
Jaishankar highlighted the strengthening economic relationship between India and Africa, pointing out that bilateral trade has approached nearly USD 100 billion, in addition to infrastructure and connectivity initiatives valued at over USD 12 billion.
"India's strategy towards Africa is rooted in a commitment to fostering long-term, mutually advantageous partnerships. In contrast to extractive engagement models, India prioritizes capacity-building, skill development, and technology transfer, ensuring that African nations not only gain from investments but also cultivate self-sustaining growth frameworks," Jaishankar stated.
He further noted the expanding economic connections with Africa, stating, "India ranks as Africa's fourth-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade nearing USD 100 billion and continuing to grow. Additionally, India has made substantial contributions to Africa's infrastructure and connectivity, providing over USD 12 billion in concessional credit and completing more than 200 projects across the continent in sectors such as railways, power generation, agriculture, and water supply. India's development initiatives, which include drinking water projects, irrigation systems, rural solar electrification, power plants, transmission lines, cement and textile factories, technology parks, and railway infrastructure, have not only created local employment opportunities but have also significantly improved living conditions in Africa."
Jaishankar highlighted the collaborative vision shared by India and Japan in enhancing their engagement with Africa and beyond, reaffirming their dedication to democratic principles, freedom, and the rule of law. He stated, "Over the years, our bilateral relationship has transformed into a unique strategic and global partnership. Together, we have established robust foundations in sectors such as infrastructure, technology, healthcare, and education. Our participation in the QUAD further enhances and strengthens our bilateral cooperation across a diverse range of areas."
In discussing the significance of the Global South, he underscored the necessity of ensuring that emerging economies are represented in global decision-making processes. "As the Global South positions itself as a key driver of future economic growth, it is crucial that its aspirations and interests are adequately reflected on the international stage," he remarked.
The External Affairs Minister referenced India's initiatives in promoting this agenda, particularly through the Voice of the Global South Summits and its G20 presidency, during which it successfully advocated for the African Union's permanent membership in the G20.
Jaishankar also mentioned additional platforms for collaboration, such as the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) and the India-Africa Forum Summit, which serve as vital mechanisms for enhancing engagement.
Reiterating India's commitment to fostering sustainable growth ecosystems, Jaishankar emphasized various initiatives aimed at supporting Africa's development. He pointed to programs like the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC), the Pan-African e-Network project, and impactful community development projects that have bolstered capacities in healthcare, education, and digital public infrastructure.
Jaishankar highlighted India's initiatives in e-learning and telemedicine, stating, "The e-VidyaBharti and e-ArogyaBharti networks were established in 2019 to facilitate tele-education and telemedicine. This program has seen participation from youth across 19 African nations, who are pursuing various undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma courses."
In his closing statements, Jaishankar conveyed a positive outlook for the collaboration between India, Japan, and Africa. He remarked, "The synergy of Japanese investments, India's robust industrial framework and digital capabilities, along with Africa's talent and market potential, can yield advantageous results for all involved. The advancement and prosperity of Africa will not only enhance the lives of its citizens but also play a significant role in fostering global stability and economic development. With their complementary strengths, India and Japan are ideally positioned to assist in Africa's sustainable and inclusive growth."
