Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman is poised to experience the Geminid meteor shower, which will reach its peak on the night of Friday, December 13th, and the early morning of Saturday, December 14th, 2024.
Ryan bint Saeed Al Ruwaishdi, a representative of the Oman Astronomical Society, noted that this meteor shower is named the Geminids because it appears to originate from the constellation Gemini. Although the brightness of the full moon may hinder visibility for some of the dimmer meteors, the Geminids are celebrated for their luminosity and high frequency, ensuring an impressive spectacle.
In 2020, the Oman Astronomical Society recorded an astonishing 1,063 meteors over a span of just six hours during the peak of the Geminids, with a remarkable rate of 227 meteors per hour at its highest point.
The Geminid meteor shower is linked to the asteroid 3200 Phaethon, which was identified in 1983 by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS). As Earth traverses the debris trail left by Phaethon, these particles ignite upon entering our atmosphere, resulting in the brilliant streaks of light known as meteors.
These meteors travel at a relatively slow speed, providing observers with an extended and enjoyable viewing experience. They often display a variety of colors, including yellow, green, and blue, as different elements within the meteoroids combust at distinct rates.
Stargazers have the opportunity to witness not only the Geminid meteor shower but also a variety of bright stars such as the Heart of Leo, Sirius, Canopus, Aldebaran, and Al-Ayyuk. Additionally, the constellations Gemini and Taurus, along with the Pleiades star cluster, will be visible. Several planets, including Venus, Jupiter, Mars, and Saturn, will also grace the night sky.
To enhance your viewing experience, seek out a dark, open area that is free from light pollution. Focus your gaze towards the eastern horizon just before dawn. No specialized equipment is required; the naked eye will suffice to enjoy this stunning celestial display.
